Structured Literacy

November 29, 2022

Dear Maria, 


My child struggles with reading and I am curious about an approach called “Structured Literacy.” Can you explain what this means? 


Sincerely, 

Curious Parent




Dear Curious Parent, 


That’s a great question! Structured literacy is a systematic, explicit approach to reading instruction that supports struggling readers, students with dyslexia, and
all readers. There are several instructional approaches that use structured literacy, such as Orton-Gillingham, Barton, Lexia, and Wilson, to name a few.


Structured literacy teaches the following six components of reading using sequenced instruction, which builds on the strengths of each individual student and supports their challenges. 


  • Phonological Awareness (ability to process and manipulate oral language)
  • Sound-Symbol Association (learning the sounds of symbols, blend, and decode)
  • Morphology (smallest bit of information in a word - prefixes, suffixes, etc.)
  • Syntax (understanding parts of speech and grammar)
  • Semantics (comprehension)


Principles for teaching within a structured literacy framework are explicit, have a multi-sensory approach, involve diagnostic teaching, and are systematic and cumulative. In a Montessori classroom, we are able to support this framework by providing independent follow-up for students using our multi-sensory materials and through careful observation of each child to serve their individual needs.


Cascadia is fortunate to have a reading support team who works in partnership with our guides to assess, screen, provide targeted support, follow-up work, and progress monitoring to support struggling readers.


For more information on this topic we recommend this article titled, “
Structured Literacy: Effective Instruction for Students with Dyslexia and Related Reading Difficulties.”




January 13, 2025
Dear Maria, Winterfest is coming up. What place do music, drama, and dance have in the Montessori classroom? Sincerely, Curious
September 18, 2024
Dear Maria, What are “Going Outs”? How do they help our children learn? Can I help? Sincerely, Cascadia parent Dear Cascadia parent, Going Outs are a key piece of the Montessori elementary experience. A Going Out is a child-led outing from the classroom and can take various forms. Children might go on an errand for the class community or for supplies for a special project (cooking, baking, arts & crafts, special experiment, etc.). They might go and see something in-person that they’ve been researching in class. Going to see a native animal or plant in its natural ecosystem, visiting the zoo to observe an animal, picking up books at the public library or visiting an expert to talk more about a topic or see a special demonstration might all be research-related going outs. The possibilities are endless and limited only to the child’s imagination…and to practicalities, because a vital part of Going Outs is that the children organize everything themselves! They’re responsible for organizing chaperones, transportation, necessary things to bring along, and getting an appointment or tickets if necessary. Going Outs are a huge part of how Elementary children learn about the world and practice independence! Many skills are involved in planning a Going Out, including map reading, learning about money, distance, time management, organizing a group, preparing practical items (using forethought to prepare for weather or unexpected events), and much more! Of course with the youngest children, your child’s guide and assistant will give lessons on Going Outs or assist them with planning their first trips. Young children might be invited to go along with an older and more experienced child and learn the process that way. Guides have established Going Out procedures to aid children in taking on this responsibility for themselves. (Part of these procedures involve notifying Susan in the office and parents & guardians about the going out date, time, and location, so don’t be worried about your child leaving campus without your knowledge.)
September 15, 2024
Dear Maria, Why is so much time spent on learning routines and procedures at the beginning of the year? Sincerely, Impatient
May 23, 2024
Dear Maria, What is Project Showcase?  Sincerely, Still a New(ish) Parent!
April 18, 2024
Dear Maria, What's with the tape on the floor in the hallway?
November 21, 2023
Dear Maria, How can we support math learning at home? Sincerely, 2 + 2 = 4
September 17, 2023
Dear Maria, Can you tell me more about what independence might look like in the classroom?  Sincerely, Curious
May 1, 2023
Dear Maria, What are transitions? Sincerely,  In the Dark
April 10, 2023
Dear Maria, Last week you shared with us some current blogs on soil and our health. Can you tell us more about your thoughts on interdependence and interrelationships?
April 10, 2023
Dear Maria, Have you heard about sustainable agriculture? Sincerely,  A CSA member
Show More